2025-2026 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous

2025–2026 Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC), Section 12: Retina and Vitreous is the definitive resource for understanding retinal and vitreous disorders, published by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. This section is designed for ophthalmology residents, fellows, practicing ophthalmologists, and retina specialists seeking a comprehensive, evidence-based guide to diagnosis, treatment, and management of retinal diseases.

This edition provides in-depth coverage of retinal anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology, along with clinical guidance on common and complex retinal conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein and artery occlusions, macular degeneration, retinal detachments, inherited retinal disorders, and vitreoretinal interface diseases. Both medical and surgical management strategies are discussed, giving readers a complete understanding of contemporary retinal care.

Key Features

• Comprehensive coverage of retinal and vitreous disorders

• Integrates basic science with clinical practice

• Detailed discussions of medical and surgical management

• High-quality clinical images, illustrations, and procedural diagrams

• Updated 2025–2026 evidence-based guidelines

• Covers anti-VEGF therapy, retinal imaging, and emerging therapies

• Emphasis on diagnosis, outcomes, and complication management

• Ideal for ophthalmology residents, fellows, and retina specialists

• Essential for board review, clinical reference, and CME